Posted inMaterial Science
Brasses & Bronzes
Brass is an alloy made of copper and zinc; the proportions of zinc and copper can be varied to create a range of brasses with varying properties. Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with tin as the main additive. It is hard and tough, and it was so significant in antiquity that the Bronze Age was named after the metal. Admiralty brass contains 30% zinc, with 1% tin to inhibit dezincification in many environments. Alpha brasses with less than 35% zinc, are malleable, can be worked cold, and are used in pressing, forging, or similar applications. They contain only one phase, with face-centered cubic crystal structure. Alpha-beta brass (Muntz metal), also called duplex brass, is 35β45% zinc and is suited for hot working. It contains both Ξ± and Ξ²' phase; the Ξ²'-phase is body-centered cubic and is harder and stronger than Ξ±. Alpha-beta brasses are usually worked hot. Aluminium…