Why was Competitive Bidding prohibited earlier and then why was it approved by courts?

Competitive bidding was prohibited for quite some time due to the following reasons: Consulting jobs, unlike industrial and construction work, are not suitable for precise cost estimates and hence precise bids. Here competitive bidding,  would  encourage  cutting  safety and  quality,  in case  of lower bids and padding/over designing in the case of higher bids. Later,…

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What are the norms to be followed by ethical consultants in advertising?

• Generally consumer products can be advertised suppressing the negative aspects and even some exaggeration is allowed. • But advertisement of professional services like engineering services is governed by strict norms. NSPE forbids the following: “the use of statements containing a material misrepresentation of fact or omitting a material fact necessary to keep the statement from being…

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‘Advertising, once thought to be unprofessional has now been accepted by law’ – Explain.

Before 1976, advertising was thought to be ‘unprofessional’, in U.S.A. The state felt that work should be won through reputation as engineer and not through advertisement. But in 1976, Supreme Court ruled that    Ban on professional advertising is an improper restraint    It reduces public awareness of available professional services    They keep prices…

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