| KOHLBERG | GILLIGAN |
| I. Ethics of rules and rights | Ethics of care |
| II. Studies based on well educated, white male’s only, tending male bias. | Studies included females and colored peoples |
| III. Application of abstract rules ranked in the order of importance | Application of context-oriented reasoning. |
| IV. Studies were hypothesized for both the genders even though the study was conducted mostly on males | Study was conducted on both genders and it was found, men based their reasoning on‘justice’ and women based theirs on ‘care’ |
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