Aluminum
• Aluminum is a light metal & easily machinable; has wide variety of surface finishes; good electrical and thermal conductivities; highly reflective to heat and light. • Versatile metal – can be cast, rolled, stamped, drawn, spun, roll-formed, hammered, extruded and forged into many shapes. • Aluminum can be riveted, welded, brazed, or resin bonded. • Corrosion resistant – no protective coating needed, however it is often anodized to improve surface finish, appearance. • Al and its alloys – high strength-to-weight ratio (high specific strength) owing to low density. • Such materials are widely used in aerospace and automotive applications where weight savings are needed for better fuel efficiency and performance. • Al-Li alloys are lightest among all Al alloys and find wide applications in the aerospace industry. Application of some Al Alloys – Food/chemical handling – equipment, heat exchangers – light reflectors – Utensils, pressure vessels and – piping – Strain-hardn. – Bellows, clutch disk, – diaphragm, fuse clips, springs – Heat treated – Aircraft structure, rivets, truck – wheels, screw – Trucks, canoes, railroad cars, – furniture, pipelines – Peak-aged – Aircraft structures and other – highly loaded applications – Aircraft pump parts, – automotive transmission – cases, cylinder blocks