There are three types of complexities.
VAGUENESS: This complexity arises due to the fact that it is not clear to individuals as to which moral considerations or principles apply to their situation.
CONFLICTING REASONS: Even when it is perfectly clear as to which moral principle is applicable to one’s situation, there could develop a situation where in two or more clearly applicable moral principles come into conflict.
DISAGREEMENT: Individuals and groups may disagree how to interpret, apply and balance moral reasons in particular situations.
Steps in confronting MORAL DILEMMAS:
i) Identify the relevant moral factors and reasons.
ii) Gather all available facts that are pertinent to the moral factors involved.
iii) Rank the moral considerations in the order of their importance as they apply to the situation.
iv) Consider alternative course of action, tracing the full implications of each, as ways of solving dilemma.
v) Talk with colleagues, seeking the suggestions and perspectives of the dilemma.
vi) Arrive at a carefully reasoned judgment by weighing all the relevant moral factors and reasons in light of facts.
All the above steps are distinct, even though they are inter-related and can often be taken jointly
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